This is the "allow list" side of Apple's business model rules — standard approaches like paid apps, in-app purchases, subscriptions, ad-supported free apps, and enterprise or B2B distribution are all explicitly fine as long as they follow their own specific rules elsewhere in the guidelines.
Rarely cited on its own — usually referenced alongside a more specific rejection, like 3.1.1, to point developers toward the approach that would actually be acceptable.
"Your app's business model does not align with an accepted model under guideline 3.2.1. Please review acceptable business models for the App Store."